Which are the largest stock exchanges in the world? You might be aware that numerous stock exchanges are present across the world, but only a few of them are recognized in the global business.
This article provides an updated overview of the world’s biggest stock exchanges. The ranks of the biggest exchanges include those in the United States, Europe, China, Japan and India.
What is a stock exchange?
A stock exchange is a marketplace for the buying and selling of shares, bonds and securities. These exchanges play a vital role in global finance, influencing economic growth, investment flows, and the movement of capital worldwide.
Stock Exchange or share market or bourse is an organization that allows you to buy and sell securities. It is a robust constituent of the financial market.
Stock Exchanges are fully furnished that are designated for the brokers and members who deal with the buying and selling of securities. It plays a valuable role in the world economy as it anchors formulated markets.
Top 10 Largest Stock Exchanges in the World
We’re taking a look at the top stock exchanges based on their market capitalisation. This article explains about the top 10 largest stock exchanges in the world.
1. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is located on Wall Street in New York. It is located at 11, Wall Street, New York City, USA. There are over 2400 companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
2. NASDAQ
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) is the world’s second-biggest stock exchange in the world. Nasdaq lists over 3,500 companies, many of which are leaders in the technology, biotechnology, and communication sectors.
3. Saudi Exchange
Saudi Exchange is the sole official stock exchange of Saudi Arabia and one of the largest equity markets in the world. It is the only licensed securities exchange in the Kingdom. Saudi Exchange is the largest market in the GCC region.
4. Tokyo Stock Exchange
The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) was founded in 1878 and is the largest stock exchange in Japan. It is known to be the world’s third-largest stock exchange in the world. The Tokyo Stock Exchange now partners with other exchanges all over the world.
5. Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)
The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is one of three independent stock exchanges in the People’s Republic of China. It is the most significant and largest stock exchange in Asia. The Shanghai Stock Exchange’s market capitalisation reached $5.01 trillion.
6. Hong Kong Stock Exchange
The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (SEHK) was founded in 1891 by the Association of Stockbrokers in Hong Kong. To be definite, it was founded in 1891. More than 2300 companies, 1200 total debt securities, and 6650 derivative warrants are listed under this stock exchange.
7. London Stock Exchange
This stock exchange is owned and administered by the London Stock Exchange Group and was established in 1698. This makes it the one of the oldest stock exchanges in the world. As of May 2025, its market capitalisation stands at approximately $5.9 trillion.
8. Shenzhen Stock Exchange
This stock exchange is oriented in Shenzhen, which is also called the silicon city of China. Although it was founded in 1987, it wasn’t formally operational until 1990. The SZSE is known for its large number of technology and manufacturing companies.
9. Toronto Stock Exchange
TMX Group, which operates the Toronto Stock Exchange and TSX Venture Exchange in Canada. It is owned and operated by the TMX group. The exchange lists over 1,500 companies, with a strong representation from the energy.
10. BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange)
BSE is the biggest stock exchange in India which is located at Dalal Street, Bombay. Currently, it has the highest number of listed companies of more than 5500 with small and big companies. In India, SENSEX solely has got the power to measure the BSE benchmark.
In a world where large players such as NYSE, NASDAQ, and LSE are household names in the global arena. The world’s largest stock exchange by total market capitalization is the NYSE.
